Greenery in the city

Rotterdam is greener than many visitors expect. All across the city, parks, green squares and quieter corners offer a break from the busy streets, whether you’re exploring on foot or taking a short detour from the main sights.

Green space also plays a practical role in Rotterdam’s future. It helps keep the city cooler on warm days, absorbs rainwater during heavy downpours and supports biodiversity, while improving air quality at the same time.

Parks to visit

Rotterdam has a wide range of parks spread across the city. From historic city parks to large wooded areas, these green spaces offer room to walk, relax and step away from the busy streets for a while.

  • Het Park (near the Euromast)

    Het Park, next to the Euromast, is one of Rotterdam’s best-known city parks. Designed in the 19th century, it features mature trees, ponds and open lawns, with plenty of space for walking, sitting or spending time outdoors in the city centre.
  • Kralingse Bos

    Kralingse Bos is the largest green area in Rotterdam and a popular spot with locals. A path circles the lake, making it easy to walk, cycle or stop for a picnic, with room for both active outings and quieter moments.
  • Museumpark

    Museumpark brings together several of Rotterdam’s major museums in one open green space. The park links buildings such as the Depot with lawns, paths and plazas used for events, walking and taking a break between cultural visits.
  • Sunny day at Rijnhaven in Rotterdam with people relaxing by the water near the Fenix warehouses and modern architecture.

    Trompenburg Gardens & Arboretum

    Located in Kralingen, Trompenburg Gardens & Arboretum is a botanical garden with an extensive collection of trees and plants. Paths lead past ponds and plant collections, offering a calm setting away from the city’s traffic.

A city shaped by water

Water defines Rotterdam. Rivers, lakes and former harbour basins run through the city, shaping its landscape and creating open spaces where urban life slows down. Along the Maas, around inner-city lakes and at the edges of old docks, water brings light, air and a sense of scale that sets Rotterdam apart.

These waterside areas invite you to spend time outdoors, at an unhurried pace. The constant interplay between water, architecture and green space gives Rotterdam a character that feels unmistakably its own.

Rotterdam's beaches: sunbathe and relax

If you like the feel of sand between your toes and space to breathe, Rotterdam’s beaches are never far away. In and around the city, water, openness and relaxation come together, from wide beaches along the coast to smaller stretches closer to the urban edge.

Each beach around Rotterdam has its own character. In summer, they are places to slow down and enjoy long days outdoors; in winter, they offer fresh air and open horizons. Whether you come for calm, nature or simply time by the water, the beach always feels within reach here.

Bezoekers genieten van een zomerse dag op het strand aan de Maas bij De Esch in Rotterdam

Cycling in Rotterdam and the surrounding area

Cycling is one of the easiest ways to explore Rotterdam and the landscape around it. With an extensive network of bike paths, the city is well suited to getting around on two wheels, whether you stay close to the centre or venture further out. What cycling in and around Rotterdam offers:

  • Urban routes shaped by architecture, neighbourhoods and water
  • Guided rides that reveal both well-known sights and quieter corners
  • Longer rides into the surrounding countryside, with open landscapes and nature
  • Flexible routes that allow you to explore independently, at your own pace

Explore on foot

Looking to spend some active time outdoors? Walking is an easy way to explore Rotterdam and the nature in and around the city. On foot, familiar places take on a different perspective, and you’ll also come across surprisingly quiet spots along the way.

In Rotterdam, there are several ways to experience the city on foot, depending on how you want to explore:

  • Walking independently using marked routes
  • Walking with a guide, past highlights or lesser-known places
  • Themed walks, such as green Rotterdam, architecture or food

Walking and cycling in Hoek van Holland

Hoek van Holland is an ideal place to combine walking and cycling with nature and history. The wide beach, dunes and green surroundings make every route varied and engaging.

Whether you choose a short walk or a longer cycling trip, you’ll discover a different side of this coastal area, which forms part of Rotterdam.

Day trips from Rotterdam

From Rotterdam, you’re quickly surrounded by nature or in another city. Catch the sea air in Hoek van Holland, cycle past windmills in Kinderdijk, or take the train to Schiedam, Vlaardingen or The Hague. Ideal for a day out.