Rotterdam Economic Overview and Business Climate
Rotterdam is one of the largest regional economies in the Netherlands and a major international trade and logistics hub. Supported by a diverse economic base, strong international connections and a highly skilled workforce, the city offers a stable environment for businesses and investors. This overview highlights the key economic indicators, business climate factors and sectors that shape Rotterdam's economy.
Economic Performance and Investment Activity
The Rotterdam-The Hague region combines economic scale with international competitiveness. Generating approximately €107.5 billion in annual economic output and attracting 22 foreign direct investment projects in 2025, the region remains a key destination for both domestic and international investment. Renowned platform fDi Intelligence ranks Rotterdam #5 among large European cities, with high marks for connectivity, economic potential, business friendliness and human capital and lifestyle.
The Netherlands also consistently tops global competitiveness rankings, scoring high for business efficiency, government efficiency and economic performance.
Key Economic Sectors
Rotterdam's economy is supported by a diverse mix of globally competitive sectors, ranging from maritime and logistics to energy transition, health technology and digital innovation.
Maritime & Offshore
Europe's largest port supports a strong maritime ecosystem spanning shipping, offshore services, logistics and energy infrastructure.
Energy
Rotterdam is a leading hub for energy transition, hydrogen development, industrial decarbonisation and circular economy initiatives.
IT & Tech
The region hosts a growing technology ecosystem focused on AI, cybersecurity, software development and digital innovation.
Agri & Food
A strong agri-food cluster connects food production, logistics, technology and research across the region.
HealthTech
Knowledge institutions, hospitals and technology companies support innovation in healthcare, medical technology and digital health.
Urban Development
Rotterdam is internationally recognised for sustainable urban development, climate adaptation and resilient city design.
About us
We are the official Investment Promotion Agency for the Rotterdam region. From location advice and fact-finding trips to connecting you with partners and networks, we help you start and grow your business.
